How Solar Works

1. Solar Panels Capture Sunlight

Solar panels, typically installed on rooftops, are made up of photovoltaic (PV) cells. These cells absorb sunlight and convert it into direct current (DC) electricity. The more sunlight they receive, the more electricity they generate.

2. Inverter Converts DC to AC Electricity

The electricity produced by the solar panels is in the form of direct current (DC), but your home uses alternating current (AC). An inverter is used to convert DC into AC electricity, making it usable for powering your appliances and lights.

3. Electricity Powers Your Home

Once converted, the AC electricity flows through your electrical panel and is distributed throughout your home to power your devices. If your solar system generates more electricity than your home needs, the excess can be sent back to the grid or stored, depending on your setup.

4. Excess Energy is Sent to the Grid (Net Metering)

If your solar panels produce more electricity than you’re using, the extra energy can be sent back to the utility grid through a process called net metering. In return, you may receive credits from your utility company to offset your future energy use.

5. Monitoring Your Solar System

Most solar systems come with monitoring software or apps that allow you to track your energy production and usage in real-time. This helps ensure your system is performing optimally and that you’re maximizing your savings.

6. Battery Storage (Optional)

For those who choose to add a battery storage system, excess energy generated by the solar panels can be stored for later use, such as during the night or during power outages. This further reduces reliance on the grid and increases energy independence.

Solar power is a clean, renewable energy source that allows you to generate your own electricity while reducing your energy costs and environmental impact.